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Motion In A Plane

Question
CBSEENPH11020739

If bold F with bold rightwards arrow on top is the force acting on a particle having position vector straight r with rightwards arrow on top space a n d space tau with rightwards arrow on top be the the torque of this force about the origin, then

  • straight r with rightwards arrow on top. straight tau with rightwards arrow on top space not equal to space 0 space and space bold F with bold rightwards arrow on top space. space straight tau with rightwards arrow on top space equals space 0
  • straight r with rightwards arrow on top. straight tau with rightwards arrow on top space greater than space space 0 space and space bold F with bold rightwards arrow on top space. space straight tau with rightwards arrow on top space less than space 0
  • straight r with rightwards arrow on top. straight tau with rightwards arrow on top space equals space space 0 space and space bold F with bold rightwards arrow on top space. space straight tau with rightwards arrow on top space equals space 0
  • straight r with rightwards arrow on top. straight tau with rightwards arrow on top space equals space space 0 space and space bold F with bold rightwards arrow on top space. space straight tau with rightwards arrow on top space not equal to space 0

Solution

C.

straight r with rightwards arrow on top. straight tau with rightwards arrow on top space equals space space 0 space and space bold F with bold rightwards arrow on top space. space straight tau with rightwards arrow on top space equals space 0

Torque is an axial vector ie, its direction is always perpendicular to the plane containing vectors  straight r with rightwards arrow on top space a n d space F with rightwards arrow on top
stack straight tau space equals with rightwards arrow on top space bold r with bold rightwards arrow on top bold space bold x bold space bold F with bold rightwards arrow on top

bold space Torque space is space perpendicular space to space both space bold r with bold rightwards arrow on top space and space bold F with bold rightwards arrow on top
therefore comma
straight tau with rightwards arrow on top. bold r with bold rightwards arrow on top space equals space 0
stack straight F. space with rightwards arrow on top straight tau with rightwards arrow on top space equals space 0