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Mechanical Properties Of Fluids

Question
CBSEENPH11020600

A thermodynamic system is taken through the cycle ABCD as shown in a figure. Heat rejected by the gas during the cycle is

  • 2 pV

  • 4 pV

  • 1/2 pV

  • pV

Solution

A.

2 pV

For given cyclic process, ΔU = 0
therefore, Q =W
Also, W = - area enclosed by the curve
 = AB x AD
 = (2p-p) (3V-V)
=-p x 2V
therefore,
Heat rejected  = 2pV