-->

Motion In A Plane

Question
CBSEENPH11020664

Two particles A and B, move with constant velocities v1 and v2. At the initial moment, their position vectors are r1 and r2 respectively. The condition for particles A and B for their collision is 

  • fraction numerator straight r subscript 1 space equals space straight r subscript 2 over denominator vertical line straight r subscript 1 minus straight r subscript 2 vertical line end fraction space equals space fraction numerator v subscript 2 space equals space v subscript 1 over denominator vertical line v subscript 2 minus v subscript 1 vertical line end fraction
  • r1.v1 = r2.v2

  • r1 x v1 = r2 x v2

  • r1 - r2 = v1-v2

Solution

A.

fraction numerator straight r subscript 1 space equals space straight r subscript 2 over denominator vertical line straight r subscript 1 minus straight r subscript 2 vertical line end fraction space equals space fraction numerator v subscript 2 space equals space v subscript 1 over denominator vertical line v subscript 2 minus v subscript 1 vertical line end fraction

For two particles A and B moves with constant velocitites v1 and v2, such that two particles to collide, the direction of the relative velocity of one with respect to other should be directed towards the relative position of the other particle.i.e., fraction numerator straight r subscript 1 minus straight r subscript 2 over denominator vertical line straight r subscript 1 minus straight r subscript 2 vertical line end fraction space rightwards arrow spacedirection of relative position of 1 w.r.t
similarly, fraction numerator straight v subscript 1 minus straight v subscript 2 over denominator vertical line straight v subscript 1 minus straight v subscript 2 vertical line end fraction space rightwards arrow direction of velocity of 2 w.r.t 1
so, for collision of A and B, we get

fraction numerator straight r subscript 1 space equals space straight r subscript 2 over denominator vertical line straight r subscript 1 minus straight r subscript 2 vertical line end fraction space equals space fraction numerator v subscript 2 space equals space v subscript 1 over denominator vertical line v subscript 2 minus v subscript 1 vertical line end fraction