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Units And Measurement

Question
CBSEENPH11020515

From a disc of radius R and mass M, a circular hole of diameter R, whose rim passes through the centre is cut. What is the moment of inertia of the remaining part of the disc, about a perpendicular axis, passing through the centre?

  • 13 MR2/32

  • 11MR2/32

  • 9MR2/32

  • 15MR2/32

Solution

A.

13 MR2/32

Illustrating the above figure,

As given in the above fig.,
Moment of Inertia of the disc, I = Iremain + I(R/2)
rightwards double arrow space straight I subscript remain space equals space straight I space minus space straight I subscript straight R divided by 2 end subscript

Now, using the values, we get
equals space MR squared over 2 space minus space open square brackets fraction numerator begin display style straight M over 4 end style open parentheses begin display style straight R over 2 end style close parentheses squared over denominator 2 end fraction plus straight M over 4 open parentheses straight R over 2 close parentheses squared close square brackets
equals space MR squared over 2 space minus open square brackets MR squared over 32 plus MR squared over 16 close square brackets
equals MR squared over 2 minus open square brackets fraction numerator MR squared space plus space 2 MR squared over denominator 32 end fraction close square brackets
equals space MR squared over 2 minus fraction numerator 3 MR squared over denominator 32 end fraction
equals space fraction numerator 16 space MR squared minus 3 MR squared over denominator 32 end fraction
That is,
Iremainfraction numerator 13 space MR squared over denominator 32 end fraction