-->

Laws Of Motion

Question
CBSEENPH11020467

An automobile travelling with speed of 60 km/h, can brake to stop within a distance of 20 cm. If the car is going twice as fast, i.e 120 km/h, the stopping distance will be

  • 20 m

  • 40 m

  • 60 m

  • 80 m

Solution

D.

80 m

Third equation of motion gives
v2 = u2 + 2as ⇒ 2
s ∝ u (since v = 0)
where a = retardation of body in both the cases
therefore, straight s subscript 1 over straight s subscript 2 space equals space fraction numerator straight u subscript 1 superscript 2 over denominator straight u subscript 2 superscript 2 end fraction .... (i)
Here, s1 = 20 m, u1 = 60 km/h, u2 = 120 km/h. Putting the given values in eq. (i), we get
20 over straight s subscript 2 space equals space open parentheses 60 over 120 close parentheses squared
space straight s subscript 2 space equals space 20 space straight x space open parentheses 120 over 60 close parentheses squared
space equals space 20 space straight x space 4 space
space equals space 80 space straight m