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Mechanical Properties Of Fluids

Question
CBSEENPH11020293

An ideal gas enclosed in a vertical cylindrical container supports a freely moving piston of mass M. The piston and cylinder have equal cross sectional area A. When the piston is in equilibrium, the volume of the gas is V0 and its pressure is P0. The piston is slightly displaced from the equilibrium position and released. Assuming that the system is completely isolated from its surrounding, the piston executes a simple harmonic motion with frequency

  • fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 straight pi end fraction fraction numerator straight A subscript straight gamma straight p subscript 0 over denominator straight V subscript 0 straight M end fraction
  • fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 straight pi end fraction fraction numerator straight V subscript 0 Mp subscript 0 over denominator straight A squared straight gamma end fraction
  • fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 straight pi end fraction square root of fraction numerator straight A squared γp subscript 0 over denominator MV subscript 0 end fraction end root
  • fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 straight pi end fraction square root of fraction numerator MV subscript 0 over denominator straight A subscript straight gamma straight p subscript 0 end fraction end root

Solution

C.

fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 straight pi end fraction square root of fraction numerator straight A squared γp subscript 0 over denominator MV subscript 0 end fraction end root


FBD of piston at equilibrium
⇒ Patm A + mg = P0A

FBD of piston when piston is pushed down a distance x
straight P subscript atm space plus mg space minus space left parenthesis straight P subscript 0 plus dP right parenthesis space straight S space equals space straight m fraction numerator straight d squared straight x over denominator dt squared end fraction space left parenthesis ii right parenthesis
process space is space adiabatic space
rightwards double arrow space PV to the power of straight gamma space equals space straight C
rightwards double arrow straight C space equals dp equals space γPdV over straight V space space.. space left parenthesis iii right parenthesis
from space left parenthesis straight i right parenthesis space comma space left parenthesis ii right parenthesis space and space left parenthesis iii right parenthesis
straight f space equals space fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 straight pi end fraction square root of fraction numerator straight A squared γP subscript 0 over denominator MV subscript 0 end fraction end root