-->

Mechanical Properties Of Fluids

Question
CBSEENPH11020255

A pendulum clock loses 12 s a day if the temperature is 408C and gains 4 s a day if the temperature is 208C. The temperature at which the clock will show correct time, and the co-efficient of linear expansion (α) of the metal of the pendulum shaft are respectively:

  • 25 C; α=1.85×10−5/ °C

  • 60 °C; α=1.85×10−4/ °C

  • 30°C; α=1.85×10−3/°C

  • 55°C; α=1.85×10−2/°8C

Solution

A.

25 C; α=1.85×10−5/ °C

Time period of pendulum,
straight T space equals space 2 straight pi square root of straight l over straight g end root
where comma space straight l space is space length space of space pendulum space and space straight g space is space acceleration space due space to space gravity
such space as space change space in space space time space period space of space straight a space pendulum comma
fraction numerator increment straight T over denominator straight T end fraction space equals space 1 half fraction numerator increment straight l over denominator straight l end fraction
When space clock space gains space 12 space straight s comma we space get
12 over straight T space equals space 1 half straight alpha space left parenthesis 40 minus straight theta right parenthesis
when space clock space loses space 4 straight s comma space we space get
4 over straight T space equals space 1 half straight alpha space left parenthesis straight theta minus 20 right parenthesis
Comparing space Eqs. space left parenthesis straight i right parenthesis space and space left parenthesis ii right parenthesis comma space we space get
3 space equals space fraction numerator 40 minus straight theta over denominator straight theta minus 20 end fraction
rightwards double arrow space 30 minus 60 space equals space 40 minus 0
rightwards double arrow space 40 space equals space 100 space rightwards double arrow straight theta space equals space 25 to the power of straight o space straight C
substituting space the space value space of space straight theta space in space eq space left parenthesis straight i right parenthesis space we space have
12 over straight T space equals space 1 half straight alpha space left parenthesis 40 minus 25 right parenthesis
rightwards double arrow space substituting space the space value space of space straight theta space in space eq space left parenthesis straight i right parenthesis space we space have
12 over straight T space equals space 1 half straight alpha space left parenthesis 40 minus 25 right parenthesis
rightwards double arrow space fraction numerator 12 over denominator 24 space straight x space 3600 space end fraction space equals space 1 half straight alpha space left parenthesis 15 right parenthesis
straight alpha space equals space fraction numerator 24 over denominator 24 space straight x space 3600 space straight x space 15 end fraction
straight alpha space equals space 1.85 space straight x space 10 to the power of negative 5 end exponent divided by to the power of straight o straight C

Thus, the coefficient of linear expansion in pendulum clock = 1.85 x 10-5/C