The triple-point of water is a standard fixed point in modern thermometry. Why? What is wrong in taking the melting point of ice and the boiling point of water as standard fixed points (as was originally done in the Celsius scale)?

Solution

The triple point of water has a unique value of 273.16 K. At varying values of volume and pressure, the triple point of water is always 273.16 K.
The melting point of ice and boiling point of water do not have particular values because these points depend on pressure and temperature.

Some More Questions From Mechanical Properties of Fluids Chapter

What is the condition for motion to be simple harmonic motion?

In the displacement equation y = r sin(ωt/ + ϕ) what does ϕ called and what information does it give?

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Mechanical Properties Of Fluids

The triple-point of water is a standard fixed point in modern thermometry. Why? What is wrong in taking the melting point of ice and the boiling point of water as standard fixed points (as was originally done in the Celsius scale)?

Some More Questions From Mechanical Properties of Fluids Chapter

What is the condition for motion to be simple harmonic motion?

In the displacement equation y = r sin(ωt/ + ϕ) what does ϕ called and what information does it give?

What determines the natural frequency of an oscillator?

Is there any relation between uniform circular motion and simple harmonic motion?

What is periodic motion?

Write down the expression for the instantaneous velocity and acceleration of particle vibrating in simple harmonic motion.

How do you define the mean position of particle executing simple harmonic motion?

Define amplitude.

What is the net displacement of the particle executing simple harmonic motion in one complete oscillation?

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