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Mechanical Properties Of Fluids

Question
CBSEENPH11019987

Two strips of metal are riveted together at their ends by four rivets, each of diameter 6.0 mm. What is the maximum tension that can be exerted by the riveted strip if the shearing stress on the rivet is not to exceed 6.9 × 107 Pa? Assume that each rivet is to carry one-quarter of the load.

Solution
Diameter of the metal strip, d = 6.0 mm = 6.0 × 10–3 m
Radius, r = d/2 = 3 × 10-3 m 
Maximum shearing stress = 6.9 × 107 Pa 
Maximum stress = fraction numerator Minimum space load space or space force over denominator Area end fraction
Maximum force = Maximum stress × Area 
                     = 6.9 × 107 × π × (r) 2 

                     = 6.9 × 107 × π × (3 ×10–3)

                     = 1949.94 N 
Each rivet carries one quarter of the load. 
∴ Maximum tension on each rivet = 4 × 1949.94 = 7799.76 N.