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Mechanical Properties Of Fluids

Question
CBSEENPH11019982

Determine the volume contraction of a solid copper cube, 10 cm on an edge, when subjected to a hydraulic pressure of 7.0 ×106 Pa.

Solution
Length of an edge of the solid copper cube, l = 10 cm = 0.1 m
Hydraulic pressure, p = 7.0 × 106 Pa
Bulk modulus of copper, B = 140 × 109 Pa
Formula is given by, 
Bulk space modulus comma space straight B space equals space fraction numerator straight p over denominator open parentheses begin display style bevelled fraction numerator increment straight V over denominator straight V end fraction end style close parentheses end fraction

where comma space
fraction numerator increment straight V over denominator straight V end fraction equals space Volumetric space strain
increment straight V space equals space change space in space volume space equals space pV over straight B
straight V space equals space original space volume

Original space volume space of space the space cube comma space straight V space equals space straight l cubed

therefore space increment straight V space equals space pl cubed over straight B
space space space space space space space space space space space space equals fraction numerator space 7 space cross times space 10 to the power of 6 space cross times space left parenthesis 0.1 right parenthesis cubed space over denominator left parenthesis 140 cross times 10 to the power of 9 right parenthesis end fraction
space space space space space space space space space space space space equals space 5 space cross times space 10 to the power of negative 8 end exponent space straight m cubed

space space space space space space space space space space space space equals space 5 space cross times space 10 to the power of negative 2 end exponent space cm to the power of negative 3 end exponent space

Therefore comma space space the space volume space contraction space of space the space
solid space copper space cube space is space 5 space cross times space 10 to the power of – 2 end exponent space cm to the power of – 3 end exponent.