Sponsor Area

Motion In Straight Line

Question
CBSEENPH11019934

A three-wheeler starts from rest, accelerates uniformly with 1 m s-2 on a straight road for 10 s, and then moves with uniform velocity. Plot the distance covered by the vehicle during the nth second (n = 1,2,3….) versus n. What do you expect this plot to be during accelerated motion : a straight line or a parabola ?

Solution
Distance space covered space by space straight a space body space in space straight n to the power of th
second space is space given space by space the space relation comma

straight S subscript straight n space end subscript equals space straight u space plus space straight a fraction numerator space left parenthesis 2 straight n space minus space 1 right parenthesis over denominator 2 end fraction space space space space space space space space space... left parenthesis straight i right parenthesis space

where comma space

straight u space equals space Initial space velocity comma
straight a space equals space acceleration comma space
straight n space equals space time space intervals space equals space 1 comma 2 comma 3 comma... straight n

Here space we space have comma space

straight u space equals space 0 space and space straight a space equals space 1 space straight m divided by straight s squared

Therefore comma space

straight S subscript straight n space equals fraction numerator space left parenthesis 2 straight n space minus space 1 right parenthesis space over denominator 2 end fraction space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space... space left parenthesis ii right parenthesis space

This space relation space shows comma space

straight S subscript straight n space proportional to space straight n space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space... space left parenthesis iii right parenthesis space
Now, putting different values of n in equation (3), we have

n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Sn 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 6.5 7.5 8.5 9.5
 
The graph between Sn and n will be a straight line as shown in the figure below.