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Mechanical Properties Of Fluids

Question
CBSEENPH11019781

Why felt is used for thermal insulation in preference to air?

Solution
Dry air is a bad conductor but heat can be transferred into air by means of convection and radiations.
Felt is a fine fibrous fluffy material having numerous pores which trap a lot of air.
But, air molecules cannot move freely and consequently convection is not possible in felt. That is why felt is used for thermal insulation in preference to air.