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Mechanical Properties Of Fluids

Question
CBSEENPH11019515

On the stem of mercury thermometer ice point and steam point are separated by 180 mm. If the two divisions of calibration are separated by 0.5 mm then what is the least count of thermometer?

Solution

Given,
Distance between thermometer ice point and steam point =  180 space mm space equals space 100 degree straight C 
Separation between two divisions of calibrations = 0.5 mm 
∴          space space space 0.5 mm space equals space 100 over 180 cross times 0.5 space equals space left parenthesis 5 divided by 18 right parenthesis degree straight C 
i.e.  least count of thermometer is left parenthesis 5 divided by 18 right parenthesis degree straight C