Question
Two thermometers have same volume of bulbs – one spherical bulb and the other an elongated cylindrical bulb. Which of the two will respond quickly to temperature change?
Solution
The rate of heat transfer is directly proportional to the surface area of the substance. And, for a given volume, sphere has minimum surface area. That is, the area of a cylindrical bulb is greater than a spherical bulb. Therefore, thermometer with cylindrical bulb will respond more quickly than thermometer with spherical bulb.