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Mechanical Properties Of Fluids

Question
CBSEENPH11019345

What is free oscillator? Write the differential equation for free oscillator.

Solution

The simple harmonic oscillation is executed when an oscillator is displaced from it's equilibrium position.
The time period of its oscillation depends upon the oscillator's inertia factor and elastic factor.
If the amplitude of oscillations remains constant in the absence of any external source of energy, then the oscillations are called free oscillations and oscillator is called free oscillator.
The frequency with which the oscillator oscillates is called natural frequency.

The differential equation of free oscillator is,
                  fraction numerator straight d squared straight y over denominator dt squared end fraction plus straight k over straight m straight y equals 0
The solution of the above equation differential equation is,
                  
straight y equals Asin left parenthesis ωt plus straight ϕ right parenthesis
The energy of oscillator is,
               straight E equals 1 half mω squared space straight A squared
As the amplitude of free oscillations is constant, therefore the energy of oscillation is also constant.