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Mechanical Properties Of Fluids

Question
CBSEENPH11019146

A particle is executing simple harmonic motion. What is phase relationship between:

(i) displacement and velocity

(ii) velocity and acceleration?

Solution
Let the position of particle be given by,

straight y space equals space r s i n space omega t space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space... left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis

therefore space space space straight v equals r omega space c o s space omega t
space space space space space space space space space equals r omega space s i n space open parentheses omega t straight pi over 2 close parentheses space space space space space space space space space space space... left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis space
a n d space

A c c e l e r a t i o n comma space straight a equals space minus r omega squared s i n omega t

space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals r omega squared s i n left parenthesis omega t plus straight pi right parenthesis space space space space... left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis
From equation (1) and (2),
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From equation (2) and (3), we have
The acceleration leads the velocity by phase pi divided by 2.