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Mechanical Properties Of Fluids

Question
CBSEENPH11018924

There are three sources of sound of frequency 248 Hz, 250Hz and 252 Hz. Find the number of beats observed per second when all are sounded together.

Solution
Let the amplitude of waves from three sources be a.
Let v = 250 Hz.
Therefore 248 = v–2 and 252 = v+2.
When the three waves superimpose, the resultant wave is,
                   straight y equals asin 2 straight pi left parenthesis straight v minus 2 right parenthesis straight t plus asin 2 πvt plus asin 2 straight pi left parenthesis straight v plus 2 right parenthesis straight t 
  equals left square bracket asin 2 straight pi left parenthesis straight v plus 2 right parenthesis straight t plus asin 2 straight pi left parenthesis straight v minus 2 right parenthesis straight t right square bracket plus asin 2 πvt 
space space equals 2 asin 2 πvt space cos 4 πt plus asin 2 πvt 
                 
  equals straight a left parenthesis 2 cos 4 πt plus 1 right parenthesis sin space 2 πvt 
                     
The amplitude of resultant wave is, 
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#6 {main}</pre> which is maximum when cos 4 πt equals plus-or-minus 1. 
rightwards double arrow   4 πt equals nπ       where,   n = 0, 1, 2, 3...
That is,
                       straight t equals 1 fourth comma space 2 over 4 comma space 3 over 4... 
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#6 {main}</pre>
Thus, the frequency of maximum is 4.
Hence, the number of beats heard per second when all the three sources are sounded together is 4.