Sponsor Area

Mechanical Properties Of Fluids

Question
CBSEENPH11018914

Liquid is flowing at the rate of V through the capillary tube of radius r and length l under pressure head P. If another tube of radius r/2 and length l/4 is connected in series with first tube, then find the rate of flow of liquid under the same pressure head.

Solution
Let η be the coefficient of viscosity of liquid.
The rate of flow of fluid through capillary tube of radius r and length l under pressure head P is given by, 
Error converting from MathML to accessible text. 
Now when another capillary tube is connected, let pressure across first tube decrease to P1 and rate of flow of liquid be V'.
As the two tubes are in series, therefore
Error converting from MathML to accessible text. 
The rate of flow has now become one-fifth of the original rate of flow.