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Mechanical Properties Of Fluids

Question
CBSEENPH11018912

Capillaries of length I, 16l and 81l are connected in series. The radii of the capillaries are r, 2r and 3r respectively. If the pressure difference across smallest pipe is P, then find the total pressure difference across the series combination.

Solution
Let P1, P2 and P3 be the pressure difference across first, second and third capillary tube respectively.
Since all the three capillaries are in series.
Therefore the rate of flow of fluid through all the three capillaries will be same.
That is,
dV over dt equals straight pi over 8 fraction numerator straight r to the power of 4 straight P subscript straight I over denominator straight n straight ell end fraction equals straight pi over 8 fraction numerator left parenthesis 2 straight r right parenthesis to the power of 4 straight P subscript 2 over denominator 8 space straight eta cross times 16 straight ell end fraction equals straight pi over 8 fraction numerator left parenthesis 3 straight r right parenthesis to the power of 4 straight P subscript 3 over denominator 8 space straight eta space left parenthesis 8 space straight I straight ell right parenthesis end fraction
 P= P= P3
 
Since,
P= P
Therefore the total pressure across serial combination is, 
straight P subscript 0 equals straight P subscript 1 plus straight P subscript 2 plus straight P subscript 3 equals 3 straight P