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Mechanical Properties Of Fluids

Question
CBSEENPH11018907

Two wires of length 120cm and 90cm and radii 0-8mm and 0.9mm respectively are made from same material. Find the interval between their fundamental frequencies when two wires are stretched by equal forces.

Solution
The fundamental frequency of vibration of stretched string is given by their fundamental frequencies when two wires are stretched by equal forces.
That is, 
straight v equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 straight l end fraction square root of straight T over straight m end root equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 straight l end fraction square root of straight T over ρπr squared end root equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 lr end fraction square root of straight T over ρπ end root 
The fundamental frequency of vibration of first wire is,
              straight v subscript 1 equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 straight l subscript 1 straight r subscript 1 end fraction square root of straight T over πρ end root 
The fundamental frequency of vibration of second wire is, 
              straight v subscript 2 equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 straight l subscript 2 straight r subscript 2 end fraction square root of straight T over πρ end root 
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We have,
 space space space straight l subscript 1 equals 120 cm comma space space space space space space space space space space straight r subscript 1 equals 0.8 mm
space space space straight l subscript 2 equals 90 cm comma space space space space space space space space space space space space space straight r subscript 2 equals 0.9 mm 
∴     straight v subscript 1 over straight v subscript 2 equals fraction numerator straight l subscript 2 straight r subscript 2 over denominator straight l subscript 1 straight r subscript 1 end fraction equals fraction numerator 90 cross times 0.9 over denominator 120 cross times 0.8 end fraction equals 27 over 32 
When two wires are stretched by equal forces, the fundamental frequencies lie between 27 and 32.