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Mechanical Properties Of Fluids

Question
CBSEENPH11018904

A non-viscous liquid flows through a hose. Liquid enters with velocity 6.4 m/sec and leaves with velocity 2-5m/sec. What is the ratio of radii, where the liquid enters to the end where it leaves?

Solution

According to the equation of continuity, 
space space space space space space space space space straight a subscript 1 straight v subscript 1 space equals space straight a subscript 2 straight v subscript 2 space

rightwards double arrow space space πr subscript 1 squared straight v subscript 1 space equals space πr subscript 2 squared straight v subscript 2

rightwards double arrow space straight r subscript 1 over straight r subscript 2 space equals space square root of straight v subscript 2 over straight v subscript 1 end root space

where comma space straight r subscript 1 space and space straight r subscript 2 space be space the space radii space of space pipes space where space
liquid space enters space and space leaves space respectively. space

Therefore comma space

straight r subscript 1 over straight r subscript 2 space equals space square root of straight v subscript 2 over straight v subscript 1 end root space

rightwards double arrow space square root of fraction numerator 2.5 over denominator 6.4 end fraction end root space equals space 5 over 8