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Motion In A Plane

Question
CBSEENPH11018624

Two trains, each of length 100 m, are running on parallel tracks. One overtakes the other in 20 seconds and one crosses the other in 10 second. Calculate the velocities of each train? 

Solution

Let u and v be the velocity of two trains A and B. While overtaking the relative velocity of train A w.r.t B = u -v. 
While crossing, the relative velocity of train A w.r.t B = u+ v.
Total distance to be travelled by car A while crossing = 100 + 100 = 200 
So, 
space space space space space space space space space space 20 space equals space fraction numerator 200 over denominator straight u space minus space straight v end fraction space

rightwards double arrow space space straight u space minus straight v space equals space 10

Also comma space

space space space space space space space space space space space space space 10 space equals space fraction numerator 200 over denominator straight u space plus space straight v end fraction

rightwards double arrow space space space space straight u plus straight v space equals space 20 space

On space solving comma space we space get

straight u space equals space 15 space straight m divided by straight s comma space is space the space velocity space of space first space train comma

straight v space equals space 5 space straight m divided by straight s comma space is space the space velocity space of space the space second space train. space