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Motion In A Plane

Question
CBSEENPH11018612

Two ships A and B start together from the same point. A sails 16 km/h towards east and B sails 20 km/h towards north. Find the relative velocity of B w.r.t. A and distance between them after 5 hours.

Solution

Velocity of ship A,space space space stack straight v subscript straight A space with rightwards arrow on top space equals space 16 straight i with hat on top
Velocity of ship B,      stack straight v subscript straight B with rightwards arrow on top space equals space 20 straight j with hat on top
The relative velocity of B w.r.t. A is,
          straight V with rightwards arrow on top space equals space stack straight v subscript straight B with rightwards arrow on top space minus space stack straight v subscript straight A with rightwards arrow on top space equals space 20 straight j with hat on top space minus 16 straight i with hat on top
Magnitude of velocity is given by, 
∴      open vertical bar straight V with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar space equals space square root of left parenthesis 20 right parenthesis squared plus left parenthesis 16 right parenthesis squared end root space equals space 25.6 space km divided by hr
and   tanθ space equals space 20 over 16 equals 1.25 space rightwards double arrow space straight theta space equals space 51.34 degree
So, relative velocity of B w.r.t. A is 25.6 km/h due <pre>uncaught exception: <b>mkdir(): Permission denied (errno: 2) in /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/util/sys/Store.class.php at line #56mkdir(): Permission denied</b><br /><br />in file: /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/util/sys/Store.class.php line 56<br />#0 [internal function]: _hx_error_handler(2, 'mkdir(): Permis...', '/home/config_ad...', 56, Array)
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#6 {main}</pre> 
The distance between two ships after 5 hours, 
          S = Vt
             = 25.6 x 5
             = 128km.