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Motion In A Plane

Question
CBSEENPH11018478

What is the displacement of a point on the wheel of radius R initially in contact with ground when the wheel rolls forward half a revolution?

Solution

Given, 
Radius of the wheel = R 
When half revolution is made by the wheel, the point of contact moves from point A to C and hence undegoes the displacement stack AC. with rightwards arrow on top 

Distance displaced by the point of contact, AB = pi R 
Perpendicular distance traversed by the body = 2R
Therefore, total distance, 

A C equals space square root of AB squared plus BC squared end root space

space space space space space equals space square root of left parenthesis pi R right parenthesis squared plus left parenthesis 2 R right parenthesis squared end root space

space space space space space equals R square root of pi squared plus 4 end root space

and tan space straight theta space equals space BC over AB equals 2 over straight pi 
Thus the point of contact undergoes the displacement of magnitude straight R square root of straight pi squared plus 4 end root making an angle straight theta equals tan to the power of negative 1 end exponent 2 over straight pi with the ground.