Question
State and prove that dot product is distributive.
Solution
Dot product is distributive. Dot product of a given vector with a sum of number of other vectors is equal to the sum of the dot product of given vector with the other vectors separately.
That is,
Proof: Let us consider that three vectors
are represented by
respectively.
Let, the angle between
is
and that between
.
In the fig. above, the resultant vector is given by
.
is the resultant of
.
Angle made by
.
That is,

Proof: Let us consider that three vectors


Let, the angle between




In the fig. above, the resultant vector is given by



Angle made by

Construction: From P and T draw perpendiculars PM and TN on OL and draw perpendicular PS from P on TN.
Hence, from the above result we can see that the dot product is distributive.