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Mechanical Properties Of Fluids

Question
CBSEENPH11018107

When a wire is loaded by weight M1, its length is Land when loaded by weight Mits length becomes L2. Find the original length of the wire. 

Solution
L1 wire is loaded by weight Mand when M2 is loaded length becomes M2

Let L be the original length, A be the area of cross section of wire and Y be Young's modulus of the material of wire.
Therefore, the extension in wire is (L
1–L) when loaded by weight M1 and that is (L– L) when loaded by weight M2.

Thus, Young's modulus is,

Y = M1g×LA(L1 - L)= M2g×LA(L2 - L)        M1(L1-L) = M2(L2 - L) M1L2 - M1L1 = M2L1 -M1L2                      L = M2L1 - M1L2(M2-M1)