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Units And Measurement

Question
CBSEENPH11016599

If unit of velocity is increased by factor four times, then by what factor the unit of momentum and kinetic energy will increase?


Solution

Momentum of a particle is given by, p = mv
Kinetic energy is given by K.E = 1/2 mv
i.e. straight p space straight alpha space straight v space space space space and space space space straight K space space straight alpha space straight v squared
Therefore, if unit of velocity becomes four times, the unit of momentum will also increase by the factor four. 
Since kinetic energy is directly proportional to the square of velocity, therefore, unit of kinetic energy increases by factor sixteen.