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Laws Of Motion

Question
CBSEENPH11016586

A stream of water flowing horizontally with a speed of 15 m/s gushes out of a tube of cross-sectional area 10–2 m2. What is the force exerted by stream on the tube?

Solution
The force exerted by the stream on the tube is, 
                      space space F equals a v squared straight rho 
Given,
Area of tube, a = 10-2 m2

Speed of water gushing out, v = 15 m/s
Density of water,  straight rho space equals space 1000 space kg divided by straight m cubed 
∴ Force exerted by a stream on the tube is, 
     
       F equals 10 to the power of negative 2 end exponent cross times left parenthesis 15 right parenthesis squared cross times 1000
          = 2250 N