Sponsor Area

Laws Of Motion

Question
CBSEENPH11016551

An elevator of mass 400kg supported by a cable which can withstand a maximum tension of 4400N, is going down with constant velocity 2m/s. Will it be wise to stop the elevator in l.6m. Take g = 9.8m/s2.

Solution

Given, 
Initial velocity, u = 2m/s
Final velocity, v = 0 m/s
Distance, s = 1.6m
The acceleration of elevator is,
         straight a equals fraction numerator straight v squared minus straight u squared over denominator 2 straight s end fraction equals fraction numerator 0 minus 4 over denominator 2 cross times 1.6 end fraction space equals negative 1.25 straight m divided by straight s squared.
The tension in the cable is,
          T = m(g - a) 
             = 400[9.8 - (-1.25)]
             = 4420 N
The tension in the cable is greater than the strength of string, therefore the cable will break.
Thus it will not be wise to stop the elevator within 1.6m.