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Motion In Straight Line

Question
CBSEENPH11017856

A body is projected vertically upward from the surface of the earth so as to reach a height equal to the radius of the earth. Neglecting resistance due to air, calculate the initial speed which should be imparted to the body. 

with kinetic energy equal to half of the minimum value needed to escape it. Find the maximum height to which it rises above the surface of the earth.

Solution

Work done inorder to take the body from the surface of the earth (x-R) to aheight  equal to R (x = 2R) is given by, 
straight W space equals space integral subscript straight R superscript 2 straight R end superscript GMm over straight x squared space dx space

space space space equals space GMm space open square brackets negative 1 over straight x close square brackets subscript straight R superscript 2 straight R end superscript space

This space work space is space at space the space expense space of space the space initial space
straight K. straight E space of space the space body. space

Let comma space straight v space be space the space velocity space with space which space the space body space is space projected.

space space space space space space space space space 1 half mv squared space equals space fraction numerator GMm over denominator 2 straight R end fraction

rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space straight v space equals space square root of GM over straight R end root