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Units And Measurement

Question
CBSEENPH11017457

Four uniform and identical meter sticks are stacked on a table with 10cm, 60cm, 30cm, and 50cm segments over the edge as shown in figure. Would the meter sticks remains on the table or topple down?


Solution
The metre sticks which are given are identical.
The centre of each stick is located at its mid-point.
Consider, edge O of the table as the reference point.
The distances of centre of gravity of sticks S1, S2, S3, and S4 are,
x1, =40cm, x2 = -10cm, x3 =20cm and x=0 cm respectively.
The condition for the meter sticks for not to topple from the table is that, the centre of gravity (CG) of the system of sticks should lie on the right from the edge O.
Let m be the mass of each stick.
The CG of system from the O is,
straight X space equals fraction numerator mx subscript 1 plus mx subscript 2 plus mx subscript 3 plus mx subscript 4 over denominator straight m plus straight m plus straight m plus straight m end fraction space

space space space space equals space fraction numerator straight x subscript 1 plus straight x subscript 2 plus straight x subscript 3 plus straight x subscript 4 over denominator 4 end fraction space

space space space space equals space fraction numerator 40 minus 10 plus 20 plus 0 over denominator 4 end fraction

space space space space equals 12.5 cm 

Since, the CG of the system lies on the table, the system of sticks will not topple over the edge.