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Work, Energy And Power

Question
CBSEENPH11017337

A body of mass m1 moving with velocity straight u with rightwards arrow on top collides with target of mass straight m subscript 2 at rest. Can the mass straight m subscript 2 move with velocity opposite to the direction of straight u with rightwards arrow on top after collision? Explain. (Let collision be elastic collision).

Solution

In an elastic collision, 
If the mass m1 of the moving ball is greater than the mass m2 of the ball at rest, then after collision both the velocities v1 and v2 will be positive. And two balls will move in the same direction. 
And, if the moving ball is lighter than the ball at rest, the two balls will move in the opposite direction.