Question
A body is dropped from a height h on an inelastic floor. If the coefficient of restitution is e, then find the height of the body after nth collision.
Solution
Let v0 and v1 be the velocities of body just before and after collision when it hits first time.
By definition, coefficient of restitution is given by
...(1)
The velocity of rebound after first collision is v1, therefore second time it will hit the ground with velocity v1.
Let after collision it rebound with velocity v2.
i.e.,
...(2)
Similarly, the velocity of body after third fourth.....nth collision is,
,
, ....
...(3)
As the body falls from height h, therefore it will hit first time with velocity v0 given by
...(4)
After nth collision, it rebounds with velocity vn and let it attain the height h0.
Thus,
...(5)
Now from (3),
...(6)
From (4) and (5),
...(7)
∴
, is the height of the body after the nth collision.
By definition, coefficient of restitution is given by



The velocity of rebound after first collision is v1, therefore second time it will hit the ground with velocity v1.
Let after collision it rebound with velocity v2.
i.e.,



Similarly, the velocity of body after third fourth.....nth collision is,


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As the body falls from height h, therefore it will hit first time with velocity v0 given by

After nth collision, it rebounds with velocity vn and let it attain the height h0.
Thus,

Now from (3),

From (4) and (5),

∴
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