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Work, Energy And Power

Question
CBSEENPH11017358

A spring of force constant K obeys Hook's law. It requires 4J of work to stretch it through 10 cm beyond its unstretched length.

Calculate: 

(i) The value of K. 

(ii) The extra work required to stretch it through additional 10 cm.

(Take g = 10 m/s2)

Solution

Work done to stretch the spring, W = 4 J 
Distance through which the spring is stretched, x= 10 cm 
Work done is given by, 
 straight W space equals space 1 half space kx squared space

Therefore comma space

straight K space equals space fraction numerator 2 straight W over denominator straight x squared end fraction space equals space fraction numerator 2 space straight X space 4 over denominator left parenthesis 10 to the power of negative 1 end exponent right parenthesis squared end fraction space equals space 800 space straight N divided by straight m space
Total work done in stretching the spring through 
x' = 20 cm = 1 half space k space x apostrophe squared
    = 1 half cross times space 800 space cross times space open parentheses 20 over 100 close parentheses squared space equals space 16 space J
Therefore, 
Extra work required = 16 J - 4 J = 12 J