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Motion In Straight Line

Question
CBSEENPH11017226

A body is projected vertically upwards. There are two instants when the body will be at same height. Show that the ratio of the two instants when the body will be at height three fourth of its greatest height is 3.

Solution
Let a body be projected with velocity u in vertically upward direction from ground and attain the maximum height H.
Let at any instant t, it is at a height h.
Thus,
space space space space space space space space space space space space straight h space equals space ut minus 1 half gt squared space space space space space space left square bracket Using space the space second space equation space of space motion right square bracket
rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space space straight t space equals space fraction numerator straight u plus-or-minus square root of straight u squared minus 2 gh end root over denominator straight g end fraction space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space... left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis
Also comma space height space of space the space object space is space given space by comma space

space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space straight H space equals space fraction numerator straight u squared over denominator 2 straight g end fraction space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space... left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis
If comma space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space straight h space space equals space 3 over 4 straight H space equals space fraction numerator 3 straight u squared over denominator 8 straight g end fraction comma space then space

space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space straight t space equals space fraction numerator straight u over denominator 2 straight g end fraction comma space fraction numerator 3 straight u over denominator 2 straight g end fraction

So comma space the space ratio space of space two space instants space is space given space by comma space

space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space straight t subscript 2 over straight t subscript 1 equals fraction numerator 3 straight u divided by 2 straight g over denominator straight u divided by 2 straight g end fraction equals 3