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Motion In Straight Line

Question
CBSEENPH11017223

A body falls freely from rest and covers half of the total height in last second. Find the height from where the body was dropped.

Solution
Let a body fall from height 2h and take t seconds to fall.
therefore space space space space space space space space space space space 2 straight h equals 1 half gt squared space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space... left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis 
Since the body covers half of total height i.e. h in t seconds,
therefore space space space space space straight h equals 1 half straight g left parenthesis 2 straight t minus 1 right parenthesis space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space... left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis 
From (1) and (2), 
          t= 2(2t - 1) 
rightwards double arrow      t-4t+2=0
 straight t space equals space fraction numerator 4 plus-or-minus square root of 16 minus 8 end root over denominator 2 end fraction

space equals fraction numerator 4 plus-or-minus 2 square root of 2 over denominator 2 end fraction space

space equals space 2 space plus-or-minus space square root of 2 

Since 2 minus square root of 2 less than 1 comma space therefore  not possible.
Thus, time taken by the body to reach the ground is open parentheses 2 plus square root of 2 close parentheses s. 
From equation (2), the height from which the body is dropped is given by, 
straight h space equals 1 half straight g left parenthesis 2 straight t minus 1 right parenthesis space

space space equals 1 half straight x 10 straight x open square brackets 2 open parentheses 2 plus square root of 2 close parentheses minus 1 close square brackets space

space space equals 5 open square brackets 4 plus 2 square root of 2 minus 1 close square brackets

space space equals 5 open square brackets 3 plus 2 square root of 2 close square brackets 
   = 58.28m