-->

Motion In Straight Line

Question
CBSEENPH11017221

A man standing on the edge of a cliff at some height throws ball straight up with initial velocity u and then throws another ball straight down with same initial speed. Which ball will hit the ground with a greater speed?

Solution
Velocity with the ball is thrown upwards = u 
Velocity with which another ball is thrown down = u
Both the balls will hit the ground with the same velocity if air resistance is neglected. 
Ball A:
Initial space velocity comma space straight u subscript straight A equals straight u

Acceleration comma space straight alpha subscript straight A equals straight g

Distance space travelled comma space straight S subscript straight A equals straight h space

U s i n g space t h e space t h i r d space e q u a t i o n space o f space m o t i o n comma space

space space space space space space space space space space space space space space straight v squared minus straight u squared equals 2 alpha S space

rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space straight v space equals space square root of straight u squared plus 2 alpha S end root space

therefore space space space space space space space space straight v subscript straight A equals square root of straight u squared plus 2 g h end root space 
Ball B:
Ball B is thrown upward with velocity u, therefore the first the ball rises up, after reaching the maximum height and it starts falling.
Let ball B rise up by x.
Initial space velocity comma space straight u subscript straight B equals straight u

Acceleration comma space straight alpha subscript straight B equals negative straight g

Final space velocity comma space straight v space equals space 0

Now comma
space space space space space straight x space equals space fraction numerator straight v squared minus straight u subscript straight B squared over denominator 2 straight g end fraction

space space space space space space space space space equals fraction numerator 0 squared minus straight u squared over denominator negative 2 straight g end fraction

space space space space space space space space space equals fraction numerator straight u squared over denominator 2 straight g end fraction
That is, the ball B rises by <pre>uncaught exception: <b>mkdir(): Permission denied (errno: 2) in /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/util/sys/Store.class.php at line #56mkdir(): Permission denied</b><br /><br />in file: /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/util/sys/Store.class.php line 56<br />#0 [internal function]: _hx_error_handler(2, 'mkdir(): Permis...', '/home/config_ad...', 56, Array)
#1 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/util/sys/Store.class.php(56): mkdir('/home/config_ad...', 493)
#2 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/plugin/impl/FolderTreeStorageAndCache.class.php(110): com_wiris_util_sys_Store->mkdirs()
#3 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/plugin/impl/RenderImpl.class.php(231): com_wiris_plugin_impl_FolderTreeStorageAndCache->codeDigest('mml=<math xmlns...')
#4 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/plugin/impl/TextServiceImpl.class.php(59): com_wiris_plugin_impl_RenderImpl->computeDigest(NULL, Array)
#5 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/service.php(19): com_wiris_plugin_impl_TextServiceImpl->service('mathml2accessib...', Array)
#6 {main}</pre>.
Now ball B has to fall by a total distance of 
straight h plus fraction numerator straight u squared over denominator 2 straight g end fraction.
 Let vbe the velocity of ball B, when it reaches the ground. 

therefore space space space space space space straight v subscript straight B superscript 2 space equals space 2 straight g open parentheses straight h plus fraction numerator straight u squared over denominator 2 straight g end fraction close parentheses equals straight u squared plus 2 g h space

rightwards double arrow space space space space space space straight v subscript straight B equals square root of straight u squared plus 2 g h end root space

H e n c e comma space space space space space space space v subscript straight A equals straight U subscript straight a