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Work, Energy And Power

Question
CBSEENPH11017117

If the kinetic energy of a moving body increases by 300 %, then by what percentage the momentum will increase?

Solution

Let the kinetic energy of the body be K and momentum of the body be p. 
K.E = 1/2 mv2           ... (1) 
Given that the K.E increases by 300 %. 
That is, 
Increasing factor of K.E = 300X 1/100 = 3 
Therefore, the new K.E, K' = K + 3K = 4K
Now, equation (1), we have 

straight v space equals space square root of fraction numerator 2 straight k over denominator straight m end fraction end root space 
Initial momentum, p = m v = m X square root of fraction numerator 2 straight K over denominator straight m end fraction end root 
square root of straight m squared straight X fraction numerator 2 straight K over denominator straight m end fraction end root space equals space square root of 2 Km end root

New space momentum comma space straight p apostrophe space equals space square root of 2 straight K apostrophe straight m end root space

So comma space

fraction numerator straight p apostrophe over denominator straight p end fraction space equals space square root of fraction numerator 2 straight K apostrophe space straight m over denominator 2 Km end fraction end root

That space is comma space

space space space space space space fraction numerator straight p apostrophe over denominator straight p end fraction space equals space square root of fraction numerator straight K apostrophe over denominator straight K end fraction end root space

rightwards double arrow space fraction numerator straight p apostrophe over denominator straight p end fraction space equals space square root of fraction numerator 4 straight K over denominator straight K end fraction end root space

rightwards double arrow space fraction numerator straight p apostrophe over denominator straight p end fraction space equals space 2 space

rightwards double arrow space straight p apostrophe space equals space 2 straight p

Percentage space change space equals space fraction numerator straight p apostrophe space minus space straight p over denominator straight p end fraction space cross times space 100 space percent sign space

space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals space fraction numerator 2 straight p space minus space straight p over denominator straight p end fraction straight X space 100 space percent sign space

space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals space 100 space percent sign  
That is, the momentum will increase by 100%.