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Work, Energy And Power

Question
CBSEENPH11017196

A body of mass 5 kg initially at rest is subjected to a force of 20N. What is the kinetic energy acquired by the body at the end of 10 seconds?

Solution

Initial velocity of body, u = 0 m/s
Mass of body, m = 5 kg
Force on the body, F = 20N
Time for which force acts on body t  = 10 sec.
Therefore,
Acceleration of body, a= 4m/s2

Now the displacement of body is,
                 straight S equals ut plus 1 half at squared
                  equals 0 plus 1 half cross times 4 cross times left parenthesis 10 right parenthesis squared
equals 200 space straight m 
Work done by force, 
         straight W equals FS equals 20 cross times 200 space equals space 4000 straight J 
And this work is converted into K.E.
Hence kinetic energy =  4 KJ