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Laws Of Motion

Question
CBSEENPH11017024

A small block of mass m is placed in a hemispherical bowl of radius r and bowl is set rotating about its axis of symmetry with angular velocity straight omega. Find the radius of circle in which block revolves and the angular position of block with vertical at equilibrium position while bowl is rotating.

Solution
Let, at equilibrium, the block be at A when the bowl rotates with angular velocity ω.
Let x = AN be the radius of circle in which block revolves. 
                    
The forces acting on the block are: 
(i) Weight mg, in vertically downward direction. 
(ii) Normal reaction N, along AO.
Resolve the components of N as shown in the figure above. 
The component N cosθ balances the weight mg of the mass and component.
The component T sinθ provides the necessary centripetal force to revolve the block.
Thus,
straight N space cos space straight theta space equals space mg space space space space space space space space space space space space space space... space left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis thin space

straight N space sin space straight theta space equals space straight m space straight x space straight omega squared space equals space straight m space straight r space sin space straight theta space straight omega squared space

From space the space fig. space above space

straight x space equals space straight r space sin space straight theta

Therefore comma space

straight N space equals space mr space straight omega squared space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space... space left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis thin space

Dividing space left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis space by space left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis comma space we space get space

cos space straight theta space equals space straight g over rω squared space

rightwards double arrow space straight theta space equals space cos to the power of negative 1 end exponent space open parentheses straight g over rω squared close parentheses space
Now comma space straight x space equals space straight r space sin space straight theta space equals space straight r space square root of 1 space minus space cos squared straight theta end root space

rightwards double arrow space straight x space equals space straight r square root of 1 minus open parentheses straight g over rω squared close parentheses squared end root  
Hence, the result.