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Laws Of Motion

Question
CBSEENPH11017011

A body of mass m is tied with string and is rotated in a vertical circle of radius r. If the body is given an initial velocity of u at the lowest point, then what will be the velocity when string subtends an angle of θ with the vertical?

Solution
Let v be the velocity of body when string subtends an angle θ with vertical.

Height upto which the body rises, h= LM.
 '
From ΔOMP comma 
space space space OM space equals italic space r italic space c o s theta
∴  h equals LM equals r left parenthesis 1 minus cos theta right parenthesis
Now according to the law of conservation of energy,
        1 half m u to the power of italic 2 plus 0 equals 1 half m v to the power of italic 2 plus m g r left parenthesis 1 minus cosθ right parenthesis
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#6 {main}</pre>
So, v is the velocity when the string subtends an angle of θ with the vertical.