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Recent Developments In Indian Politics

Question
CBSEENPO12040724

Read the paragraph given below and answer the questions that follow :

'These proceedings have the echo of the disastrous event that ended in the demolition on the 6th December, 1992 of the disputed structure of ‘Ram Janam Bhoomi – Babri Masjid’ in Ayodhya. Thousands of innocent lives of citizens were lost, extensive damage to property caused and more than all a damage to the image of this great land as one fostering great traditions of tolerance, faith, brotherhood amongst the various communities inhabiting the land was impaired in the international scene.

It is unhappy that a leader of a political party and the Chief Minister has to be convicted of an offence of Contempt of Court. But it has to be done to uphold the majesty of law. We convict him of the offence of contempt of Court. Since the contempt raises larger issues which affect the very foundation of the secular fabric of our nation, we also sentence him to a token imprisonment of one day. ”

(i) Who had given the above observations and when ?

(ii) Who was the Chief Minister of UP and what promise did he make ?

(iii) How did it dent the image of India ?

(iv) What sentence did Chief Minister of UP receive?

Solution
(i) Chief Justice Venkatachaliah and Justice G.N. Ray of Supreme Court made the above observations in a judgment on the failure of the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh to keep the promise that he had made before the National Integration Council to protect the ‘Ram Janam Bliumi – Babri Masjid’ structure.

(ii) Kalyan Singh was the Chief Minister of UP. He had given an undertaking that the disputed structure would be protected.

(iii) This dented image of India as a great land as on fostering great traditions of tolerance, faith, brotherhood amongst the various communities inhabiting the land.

(iv) The court sentenced him to a token imprisonment of one day.

 

Some More Questions From Recent Developments in Indian politics Chapter

Trace the emergence of BJP as a significant force in post-Emergency politics.

In spite of the decline of Congress dominance the Congress party continues to influence politics in the country. Do you agree ? Give reasons.

Many people think that a two-party system is required for successful democracy. Drawing from India’s experience of last twenty years, write an essay on what advantages the present party system in India has.

Read the passage and answer the questions below :

Party politics in India has confronted numerous challenges. Not only has the Congress system destroyed itself, but the fragmentation of the Congress coalition has triggered a new emphasis on self-representation which raises questions about the pary system and its capacity to accommodate diverse interests.....An important test facing the polity is to evolve a party system or political parties that can effectively articulate and aggregate a variety of interests. —Zoya Hasan

(a) Write a short note on what the author calls challenges of the party system in the light of what you have read in this chapter.

(b) Give an example from this chapter of the lack of accommodation and aggrigation mentioned in this passage.

(c) Why is it necessary for parties to accommodate and aggregate variety of interests ?

How many seats did Congress win in the elections of 1984 and 1989?

Fill in the blank :

‘1989 elections marked the end of what the political scientists have called the ________.”

What was the recommendation of the Mandal Commission?

What had happened in Ayodhya in December 1992?

When and by whom was Rajiv Gandhi assassinated?

Who had led the NDA governments from May 1998 to June 1999 and again from October 1999 to May 2004 ?