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Recent Developments In Indian Politics

Question
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Define Hindutva.

Solution
(i) Hindutva literally means ‘Hinduness’.

(ii) V. D. Savarkar, its originator, defined it as the basis of Indian or Hindu nationhood.

(iii) It basically meant that to be members of the Indian nation, everyone must not only accept India as their ‘fatherland’ but also as their holy land.

(iv) Believers of ‘Hindutva’ argue that a strong nation can be built only on the basis of a strong and united national culture and in case of India the Hindu culture alone can provide this base.

Some More Questions From Recent Developments in Indian politics Chapter

“In the new era of coalition politics, political parties are not aligning or realigning on the basis of ideology.” What arguments would you put forward to support or oppose this statement ?

Trace the emergence of BJP as a significant force in post-Emergency politics.

In spite of the decline of Congress dominance the Congress party continues to influence politics in the country. Do you agree ? Give reasons.

Many people think that a two-party system is required for successful democracy. Drawing from India’s experience of last twenty years, write an essay on what advantages the present party system in India has.

Read the passage and answer the questions below :

Party politics in India has confronted numerous challenges. Not only has the Congress system destroyed itself, but the fragmentation of the Congress coalition has triggered a new emphasis on self-representation which raises questions about the pary system and its capacity to accommodate diverse interests.....An important test facing the polity is to evolve a party system or political parties that can effectively articulate and aggregate a variety of interests. —Zoya Hasan

(a) Write a short note on what the author calls challenges of the party system in the light of what you have read in this chapter.

(b) Give an example from this chapter of the lack of accommodation and aggrigation mentioned in this passage.

(c) Why is it necessary for parties to accommodate and aggregate variety of interests ?

How many seats did Congress win in the elections of 1984 and 1989?

Fill in the blank :

‘1989 elections marked the end of what the political scientists have called the ________.”

What was the recommendation of the Mandal Commission?

What had happened in Ayodhya in December 1992?

When and by whom was Rajiv Gandhi assassinated?