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Challenges To And Restoration Of The Congress System

Question

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How did a new Congress led by Indira Gandhi overcome the new challenges of the opposition unity and split in the party ?

Solution

The new Congress led by Indira Gandhi overcame these challenges in the following ways :

(i) The government made conscious attempts to project its socialist credentials.

(ii) Indira Gandhi vigorously campaigned for implementing the existing land reform laws.

(iii)Further Land ceiling legislation were undertaken by the government.

(iv) In order to end her dependence on other political parties, strengthen her party's position in the Parliament, and seek a popular mandate for her programmes, Indira Gandhi's government recommended the dissolution of the Lok Sabha in December 1970.

Some More Questions From Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress system Chapter

Discuss the major issue which led to the formal split of the Congress Party in 1969.

Read the passage and answer the questions below : ... Indira Gandhi changed the Congress into highly centralised and undemocratic party organisation, from the earlier federal, democratic and ideological formation that Nehru had led.....But this ... could not have happened had not Indira Gandhi changed the entire nature of politics. This new. populist politics turned political ideology ....... into a mere electoral discourse, use of various slogans not meant to be translated into government policies ...... During its great electoral victories in early 1970s, amidst the celebration, the Congress party as a political organisation died................—Sudipta Kaviraj
(a) What according to the author is the difference between the strategies of Nehru and Indira Gandhi ?

(b) Why does the author say that the Congress party ‘died’ in the seventies ?

(c) In what way, did the change in the Congress party affect other political parties also ?

Who said the famous slogan of ‘Jai Jawan Jai Kisan’ ?

Who started the slogan ‘garibi hatao’ ?

Which popular policy measures were taken by Indira Gandhi?

What is the full form of SVD?

How was SVD government known in Punjab and which political parties were part of it ?

What is meant by the expression ‘Aya Ram, Gaya Ram’?

Explain ‘Kamraj Plan’ .

Name the official candidate of the Congress and independent candidate who recieved support from Indira Gandhi in the presidential elections of 1969.

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