Write a note on the role played by India in maintaining Afro-Asian Unity.
(i)Nehru envisaged a major role for India in world affairs and especially in Asian Affairs due to its size, location and power potential.
(ii)India convened the Asian Relations Conference in March 1947, five months before attaining independence.
(iii)India made earnest efforts for the early realisation of freedom of Indonesia from the Dutch colonial regime. It convened an international conference in 1949 to support its freedom struggle.
(iv) India was a staunch supporter of the decolonisation process and firmly opposed racism, particularly apartheid in South Africa.
(v) India participated in the Bandung Conference of the newly independent Asian and African nations in 1955. This conference ultimately led to the establishment of the NAM.
(vi) Nehru was a co-founder of the NAM. The first summit of the NAM was held in Belgrade in September 1961 in which Nehru represented India.