Explain India’s role in Non-Aligned Movement.

Solution

India's role in Non-Aligned Movement was significant for reasons mentioned below :(i) First Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru was one of the five founders of NAM.

(ii) As a leader of NAM, India stayed away from the two camps. Not only this, India asked the newly decolonised countries not to become part Of those alliances.

(iii) It was a policy not of ‘being neutral’ but of active intervention too. India intervened in the Korea war. India tried to involve other members of the non-aligned group with her. India repeatedly tried to activate those regional and international organisations which were not part of the alliances led by the US and USSR.

India was criticised for signing the Treaty of Friendship in August 1971 with the USSR as virtually joining the Soviet alliance system. But in fact India needed diplomatic and possibly military support during the Bangladesh crisis. Moreover, it did not stop India from having good relations with USA and other countries.

Some More Questions From The Cold War Era Chapter

Which among the following statements does not reflect the objectives of NAM?

Why did the superpowers have military alliances with smaller countries ? Give three reasons.

Sometimes it is said that the Cold War was a simple struggle for power and that ideology hadnothing to do with it. Do you agree with this ? Give one example to support your position.

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The Cold War Era

Explain India’s role in Non-Aligned Movement.

Some More Questions From The Cold War Era Chapter

Which among the following statements does not reflect the objectives of NAM?

Why did the superpowers have military alliances with smaller countries ? Give three reasons.

Sometimes it is said that the Cold War was a simple struggle for power and that ideology hadnothing to do with it. Do you agree with this ? Give one example to support your position.

What was India's foreign policy towards the US and USSR during the Cold War era ? Do you think that this policy helped India’s interests ?

NAM was considered a ‘third option’ by Third World countries. How did this option benefit their growth during the peak of the Cold War ?

What do you think about the statement that NAM has become irrelevant today. Give reasons to support your opinion.

Which super-power were the centre of the Cold War ?

Who was the President of Cuba at the time of the Cuban Missile crisis ?

Who was the Prime Minister of the Soviet Union in 1962 ?

Who was the President of the USA in 1962 at the time of the Cuban Missile Crisis ?

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