Which of the options given below cannot be used to complete the following statement?
Democratic countries need a Constitution to

• Check the power of the government.

• Protect minorities from majority.

• Bring independence from colonial rule.

• Ensure that a long-term vision is not lost by momentary passions.

• Ensure that a long-term vision is not lost by momentary passions.

Write briefly two streams of Indian liberalism.

What is meant by the term 'mutual exclusion’ in the field of secularism?

What is the need and importance of a Constitution?

Or

Why we need a constitution?

What are the four main ideals enshrined in the Preamble to the Indian Constitution?

Describe the four main features of the Indian Constitution.

What is meant by the term, ‘Secular’? Is India a Secular State?

Or

Write a note on ‘Secular State’.

Why do we need a secular country in modern times?

Write a short note on Judicial Review.

“India is a Union of States.” Discuss.

The following are certain laws. Are they connected with any value? If yes, then what is the underlying value? Give reasons.

(a) Both daughters and sons will have share in the family property.

(b) There will be different slabs of sales tax on different consumer items.

(c) Religious instructions will not be given in any government school.

(d) There shall be no begar or forced labour.