Sponsor Area

Election And Representation

Question
CBSEENPO11021347

What are the shortcomings of the Simple Majority System of Elections?

Solution
In case of simple majority there is always an ambiguity that even if a candidate does not get an absolute majority, he/she is declared elected. Suppose in an area there are three candidates X, Y and Z and total number of voters is 5000. In the results of counting X gets 2000, Y-1800 and Z-1200. In this way X is declared elected because he has got the maximum votes, i.e. the simple majority. But he has not get the absolute majority as more than 50% voters do not like him. This is the contradiction in the system that the majority will not have a representative in the Legislative.