-->

Presentation Of Data

Question
CBSEENST11024058

Below is given inclusive series. Convert it into exclusive series. Also write down the method of conversion of inclusive series into exclusive series.

Weekly wages

No. of workers

40 – 49

7

50 – 59

17

60 – 69

25

Solution

Conversion of Inclusive series into Exclusive series:

Weekly wages

No. of workers

39.5 – 49.5

7

49.5 – 59.5

17

59.5 – 69.5

25

Method of conversion of inclusive series into exclusive series :

1. First find the difference between the upper limit of a class interval and the lower limit of the next class interval.

2. Half the difference is added to the upper limit of each class interval and remaining half is deducted from the lower limit of each class-interval. In the question the upper limit of the first class interval is 49 and the lower limit of the second class interval is 50. The difference between them is one and its half is 0.5, 0.5 will be subtracted from 40, and 0.5 will be added to 49. Hence, first class interval will be 39.5 – 49.5.

Some More Questions From Presentation of Data Chapter

Mode of a frequency distribution can be known graphically with the help of histogram.

Median of a frequency distribution cannot be known from the ogives.

What kind of diagrams are more effective in representing the following:

(i) Monthly rainfall in a year.

(ii) Composition of the population of Delhi by religion.

(iii) Components of cost in a factory.

Suppose you want to emphasise the increase in the share of urban non-workers and lower level of urbanisation in India as shown in Example 4.2. How would you do it in the tabular form?

How does the procedure of drawing a histogram differ when class intervals are unequal in comparison to equal class intervals in a frequency table?

The Indian Sugar Mills Association reported that, ‘Sugar production during the first fortnight of December 2001 was about 3,87,000 tonnes, as against 3,78,000 tonnes during the same fortnight last year (2000). The off-take of sugar from factories during the first fortnight of December 2001 was 2,83,000 tonnes for internal consumption and 41,000 tonnes for exports as against 1,54,000 tonnes for internal consumption and nil for exports during the same fortnight last season.’

(i) Present the data in tabular form.

(ii) Suppose you were to present these data in diagrammatic form which of the diagrams would you use and why ?

(iii) Present these data diagram-matically.

The following table shows the estimated sectoral real growth rates (percentage change over the previous year) in GDP at factor cost.


Year

Agriculture and Allied Sectors

Industry

Services

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

1994 – 95

5.0

9.2

7.0

1995 – 96

– 0.9

11.8

10.3

1996 – 97

9.6

6.0

7.1

1997 – 98

– 1.9

5.9

9.0

1998 – 99

7.2

4.0

Year

Agriculture and Allied Sectors

Industry

Services

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

1994 – 95

5.0

9.2

7.0

1995 – 96

– 0.9

11.8

10.3

1996 – 97

9.6

6.0

7.1

1997 – 98

– 1.9

5.9

9.0

1998 – 99

7.2

4.0

8.3

1999 – 2000

0.8

6.9

8.2

8.3

1999 – 2000

0.8

6.9

8.2



Represent the data as multiple time series graphs.

What is meant by presentation of data?

What is a table?

What are the kinds of tables?