What are the two main ways of generating electricity? How are they different from each other? Explain.
Electricity is generated mainly in two ways-
(i) Hydro electricity is generated by fast flowing running water, which is a renewable resource. India has a number of multi-purpose projects like the Bhakra Nangal, Damodar Valley Corporation etc. producing hydroelectric power.
(ii) Thermal electricity is generated by burning fuels such as coal, petroleum and natural gas. The thermal power stations use non-renewable fossil fuels for generating electricity.There are over 310 thermal power plants in India.